Cost of Living, Safety & Expat Guide (2026)

Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Based on our comparison, Penang wins 6 out of 8 categories.Astana wins 2 categories.
For digital nomads choosing between Astana and Penang, the answer depends on your priorities. Here's our analysis:
Best for Budget
Penang
$820/mo
Best Internet
Astana
130 Mbps
Best NomadIQ Score
Penang
8.3/10
Our Recommendation: Penang is the clear winner for digital nomads, offering both affordability and excellent nomad infrastructure.
When comparing Astana and Penang for digital nomads, several factors come into play.
Cost of Living: Penang is the more budget-friendly option at $820/month versus Astana's $948/month.
Internet & Remote Work: Astana leads with 130 Mbps average internet speed, ideal for video calls and large file transfers. Penang offers 100 Mbps.
Safety: With a safety score of 7.1/10, Penang offers better security than Astana (6.7/10).
Overall: Penang's NomadIQ score of 8.3/10 gives it an edge for remote workers.
Penang is 14% cheaper than Astana.
Penang has a higher safety score (7.1/10) compared to Astana (6.7/10).
6.7/10
Astana
7.1/10
Penang
For remote workers, internet speed is crucial. Astana offers faster internet at 130 Mbps vs 100 Mbps.
130 Mbps
Astana
100 Mbps
Penang
Based on our analysis, Penang edges out as the better choice for expats, winning 6 of 8 comparison factors.
Astana: Best for those prioritizing amenities
Penang: Best for budget-conscious expats
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